Improving Solid Waste Management in Egypt

Improving Solid Waste Management in Egypt
Waste Management Regulatory Authority (WMRA) ​Assiut and Qena, Egypt
CDM Smith supported the authorities in the governorates of Assiut and Qena in establishing a demand-driven, cost-covering and sustainable waste management system.

In 2012, Egyptian in­dus­tries, agri­cul­ture and house­holds gen­er­ated more than a tonne of waste per capita per year. A sub­stan­tial amount of the waste went un­treated into rivers or onto roads and outdoor areas, with only about 60% of the waste col­lected, less than 20% of which was properly disposed of or recycled. The in­ad­e­quate waste man­age­ment in­fra­struc­ture not only en­dan­gers the en­vi­ron­ment, but also human health.

inhabitants in the area
total programme cost
contract value

The German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ),  in cooperation with the European Commission (EU) and the Swiss State Secretariat for Economics (SECO) finalised an agreement with the Egyptian Ministry of Environment on a National Solid Waste Management Programme for Egypt. The programme's aim is to enhance the solid waste management on a national, as well as on a regional and local level, by improving the effec­tive­ness of technical facilities, developing and strength­en­ing the insti­tu­tional capacities, and introducing financial tools for sustainable solid waste management. The German federal government has provided financial support to the programme in the form of a joint project between the public development financing organ­i­sa­tion (KfW) and the Society for Inter­na­tional Cooperation (GIZ).

Our experts developed a waste management master plan for the governorates of Assiut and Qena, supported the introduction of new waste management instruments, and were responsible for the planning, tendering, and construction supervision involved in implementing new facilities.
Ekkehard Schwehn, Project Manager

CDM Smith led a consortium supporting the national Waste Management Regulatory Authority, as well as local solid waste management units in the governorates Assiut and Qena, in developing an econom­i­cally viable and sustainable waste management system tailored to local require­ments. Our scope included reviewing existing master plans, developing new ones, and providing training for local waste management authorities. In addition, we fostered cooperation among the different stake­hold­ers, advised the authorities on introducing new economic instruments, and designed solutions for more effective waste collection and transport.

In the meantime, the planning phase was completed, during which master plans for waste disposal in the two governorates in Upper Egypt were developed. Following this, the following facilities were planned, tendered, and supervised during the immediate implementation phase:

  • Five transfer stations in both governorates
  • One municipal solid waste landfill and a mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) facility in Qena Governorate.
  • Rehabilitation of an existing RDF plantin Quosiya (Assiut Governorate)
  • One municipal solid waste landfill and a mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) facility in Assiut Governorate, currently under implementation.
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